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FREEKONOMIST
MundoAnunciado

French inflation hits 3.4%, the highest since late 2023

INSEE confirmed that French consumer prices rose 3.4% from a year earlier in October, with energy up 24.1%.

Evento: 13 de novembro de 2026
Fonte primária: 13 de novembro de 2026
Publicado aqui: 13 de novembro de 2026 às 12:56 UTC
Ler: 1 min

O que aconteceu

France's statistics office INSEE confirmed its final October data. Consumer prices rose 3.4% on the year, after 3.1% in September, and 0.4% on the month. On the EU-harmonised measure, the rise was 3.7%, 0.1 point below the first estimate. That is the highest since December 2023.

Por que importa para você

France is the euro area's second-biggest economy. Along with Germany and Spain, it shows inflation in Europe rising again because of energy. That makes it harder for the ECB to cut rates, which affects the euro, loans and European stocks.

O que conferir e observar

November flash data comes on November 27 and final data on December 11. Watch whether energy prices start to fall.

Onde está acontecendo

LIVE

Arraste para girar. Pontos verdes: a bolsa está negociando agora (horário normal, sem contar feriados). Sombra: onde agora é noite. Fronteiras: Natural Earth, terremotos: USGS. Ideia das camadas: God’s Eye View (MIT).

Macro: rates and inflation

What happened. INSEE published final October 2026 inflation data. Consumer prices rose 3.4% on the year after 3.1% in September. On the month, prices rose 0.4% after a 0.3% fall in September. The first estimate from October 30 was confirmed.

What got pricier. Energy rose 24.1% on the year, speeding up for a fourth month in a row. Services rose 2.6% after 2.4%. On the month, gas rose 5.5% and transport services 8.5%. Core inflation, which leaves out the most volatile prices, also rose.

What slowed. Food prices are rising more slowly: 1.2% on the year after 1.4%. Manufactured goods were 0.2% cheaper than a year ago.

On the EU measure. The harmonised index, used to compare EU countries, rose 3.7% on the year after 3.4% in September. INSEE revised it down 0.1 point from the first estimate. Reuters reports this is the highest level since December 2023.

Fatos confirmados

  • French consumer prices rose 3.4% in October 2026 from a year earlier, after 3.1% in September.[1]
  • On the month, prices rose 0.4% after a 0.3% fall in September.[1]
  • Energy rose 24.1% on the year after 21.3%, speeding up for a fourth month in a row.[1]
  • Services rose 2.6% on the year after 2.4%, food 1.2% after 1.4%, and manufactured goods fell 0.2%.[1]
  • Harmonised inflation rose to 3.7% from 3.4% in September and was revised down 0.1 point from the first estimate.[1][2]
  • Harmonised inflation in France is at its highest since December 2023.[2]
  • The consumer price index last rose faster in December 2023, at 3.7%.[3]
  • November flash data is due on November 27 and final data on December 11, 2026.[1]

Implicações

  • ConfirmadoFrench inflation sped up for a second month in a row, mostly because of energy.
  • Nossa leituraRising prices in France, Germany and Spain make it harder for the ECB to cut rates.

Ainda não se sabe

  • When energy in France will get cheaper following oil.
  • How the ECB will read the rise at its next meeting.

Quem é afetado

France, Europe. People living in France, holding euros or following the ECB rate and European stocks

Fontes

  1. INSEE: En octobre 2026, les prix à la consommation augmentent de 3,4 % sur un an 13 de novembro de 2026 · oficial
  2. Reuters via Investing.com: French inflation rises to 3.7% in October, highest since December 2023 13 de novembro de 2026 · mídia
  3. INSEE: En octobre 2026, les prix à la consommation augmenteraient de 3,4 % sur un an (résultats provisoires) 30 de outubro de 2026 · oficial
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