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FREEKONOMIST
WorldRule in force

Egypt cuts gas to fertilizer makers by 33%, up from 20% a week ago

Major Egyptian fertilizer maker MOPCO told the stock exchange its gas supply has been cut by 33%, after a 20% cut a week ago.

In force since: November 8, 2026
Primary source: November 8, 2026
Published here: November 8, 2026 at 04:56 PM UTC
Read: 2 min

What happened

On November 8, Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO) told the Egyptian Exchange it was notified of a 33% cut in its natural gas supply. A week earlier, fertilizer plants got a 20% cut. The company says it runs production with the gas it has, to keep working. Reuters says Egypt wants to buy less expensive liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Why it matters to you

Gas is the main input for nitrogen fertilizer: it is turned into ammonia and urea. Egypt is a big urea producer, and MOPCO alone can make about 2 million tons a year. Less gas likely means less fertilizer on the market and pricier food later. This is our view.

What to check and watch

Watch for new filings from MOPCO and Abu Qir, urea prices, and how much LNG Egypt buys this winter. This is an overview, not advice.

Where it’s happening

LIVE

Drag to spin. Green dots: the exchange is trading right now (regular hours, holidays not counted). Shadow: where it is night now. Borders: Natural Earth, quakes: USGS. Layer idea: God’s Eye View (MIT).

What happened. In a November 8 letter to the Egyptian Exchange, MOPCO said it was notified of a 33% reduction in natural gas supplies. It said it manages production within the available gas to keep the business running, and will disclose material news. Egypt Oil & Gas says the cut was 20% a week earlier.

Why Egypt is cutting. Reuters reports that local gas output cannot keep up with demand, so Egypt imports more LNG for power plants. The global LNG market is tight and prices are higher. The ministry budgeted about $10.1 billion for LNG in the 2026/27 financial year and had spent $5.8 billion by October 6, an analyst told Reuters. Egypt is also buying cheaper fuel oil: six cargoes for November and December, traders said.

What the plants say. When the first cut came, MOPCO and Abu Qir Fertilizers said they would run output in line with the gas available. Abu Qir said it had backup plans for stocks and for moving maintenance. The Petroleum Ministry did not reply to Reuters right away.

Who it touches. MOPCO runs three plants in the Damietta free zone with about 2 million tons of urea capacity a year. If the cut lasts, less Egyptian urea may reach the market. This is our view: the companies gave no exact figure for lost output.

Confirmed facts

  • On November 8, 2026, MOPCO told the Egyptian Exchange it was notified of a 33% reduction in natural gas supplies.[1]
  • MOPCO says it manages production within the available gas to keep the business running.[1][2]
  • A week earlier, Egyptian fertilizer plants had their gas supply cut by 20%.[2][3]
  • Reuters says Egypt is cutting gas to curb costly LNG imports, as local output lags demand.[3]
  • About $10.1 billion was budgeted for LNG in 2026/27, and $5.8 billion was spent by October 6, an analyst said.[3]
  • MOPCO has about 2 million tons a year of urea capacity across three plants in Damietta.[2]

Implications

  • ConfirmedGas supply to Egyptian fertilizer plants has been cut by 33%.
  • Our readingEgypt will likely produce and export less urea while the cut lasts. This is our view.
  • Our readingIf gas is not restored, it could support global nitrogen fertilizer prices. This is our view.

Still unknown

  • How much fertilizer output has actually fallen
  • How long the cut will last
  • Whether the new cut covers every plant or only some

Who it affects

Egypt, Middle East. People tracking fertilizer, food and gas prices, and investors in Egyptian stocks

Sources

  1. Egyptian Exchange (MOPCO filing): Misr Fertilizers Production Company: disclosure on natural gas supply reduction November 8, 2026 · official
  2. Egypt Oil & Gas: MOPCO: Gas Supply Cut Increases to 33% November 8, 2026 · media
  3. Reuters (via gCaptain): Egypt Deepens Gas Cuts To Fertilizer Makers As Energy Squeeze Tightens November 8, 2026 · media
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Did this make it clearer?

Cover: Freekonomist graphic, a symbolic image, not a photo of the event. This is a news explainer, not financial advice.

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