BTC $71,442.50 −3.04%ETH $2,001.62 −2.85%SOL $81.05 −3.57%S&P 500 7,591.86 −0.36%Nasdaq 100 28,164.20 −0.74%Gold $3,859.50 −3.52%Brent $94.28 +1.64%EUR/USD 1.1064 −0.23%DXY 103.18 +0.27%US10Y 5.07% +1.48%NVDA $163.56 −5.85%TSLA $390.46 −0.09%
FREEKONOMIST
WorldAnnounced

Fed rate hike in December: Waller backs it, 50 bp is on the table

Fed rate hike in December is now the base case: Governor Christopher Waller backs a quarter-point move and says a half-point one should be considered.

Event: November 10, 2026
Primary source: November 10, 2026
Published here: November 10, 2026 at 06:07 PM UTC
Read: 2 min

What happened

On November 10 Fed Governor Christopher Waller spoke in London. He would support a 25 basis point (0.25 percentage point) hike in December. If inflation comes in above forecast, he said, a 50 basis point hike should be considered. He warned that only 25 basis points would put the Fed's credibility at risk.

Why it matters to you

The Fed's rate sets the cost of loans, mortgages and much of the dollar's strength. After the speech and fresh inflation data, the 10-year Treasury yield rose to 5.004%. Spot gold fell 2.1% and the dollar index rose.

What to check and watch

Markets fully priced a quarter-point hike and gave a half-point one 12.5% odds. Watch Friday's wholesale inflation data and the December Fed decision. This is an overview, not advice.

Where it’s happening

LIVE

Drag to spin. Green dots: the exchange is trading right now (regular hours, holidays not counted). Shadow: where it is night now. Borders: Natural Earth, quakes: USGS. Layer idea: God’s Eye View (MIT).

What Waller said. He spoke at a Bank of England conference in London. The key line: "further tightening of monetary policy will be needed, sooner rather than later." His baseline for December is a 25 basis point hike.

Why 50. Waller said that if inflation is higher than forecast, a 50 basis point hike should be considered in December. His argument is credibility: hiking only 25 basis points would put it at risk, and he is not eager to take that risk.

Not back to back. He also said it is not necessary to raise rates at consecutive meetings. So a pause between moves is possible.

His view of the economy. He says the U.S. economy is growing strongly, with a "low hire, low fire" labor market. Inflation, in his words, remains too high.

How markets moved. The 10-year Treasury yield rose more than 14 basis points to 5.004%. The 2-year rose more than 19 basis points to 4.748% and the 30-year more than 11 basis points to 5.367%. Spot gold fell 2.1% to $4,051.50 an ounce. The dollar index rose. Gold pays no interest, so higher yields make it less attractive to hold.

What banks say. Lindsay Rosner of Goldman Sachs Asset Management called a December hike her firm's base case and said hikes could extend into 2027.

Context. The Fed raised rates by a quarter point in September and held in October. We covered the October inflation data in a separate story. Our sources have no crypto market reaction, so we do not report one.

Confirmed facts

  • On November 10, 2026, Christopher Waller spoke at a Bank of England conference in London, titled "The Economic Outlook and Some Thoughts on Labor Market Dynamism".[1][2]
  • Waller: "I would still support a 25 basis point increase in the FOMC's policy rate at our December meeting."[1]
  • He believes a 50 basis point hike should be considered at the December meeting if inflation is higher than forecast.[1][2]
  • Waller: hiking only 25 basis points would put the Fed's credibility at risk.[1][2]
  • Waller: it is not necessary to raise rates at consecutive meetings.[1][2]
  • Waller: further tightening will be needed "sooner rather than later".[1]
  • Waller said the U.S. economy is growing strongly, the labor market is "low hire, low fire" and inflation remains too high.[1]
  • The 10-year Treasury yield rose more than 14 basis points to 5.004%, the 2-year more than 19 basis points to 4.748%, the 30-year more than 11 basis points to 5.367%.[3]
  • After the inflation data, markets fully priced a quarter-point December hike and gave a half-point hike 12.5% odds.[2]
  • Spot gold fell 2.1% to $4,051.50 an ounce. The dollar index rose.[4]
  • Lindsay Rosner of Goldman Sachs Asset Management called a December hike the firm's base case and said hikes could extend into 2027.[3]
  • The Fed raised rates by a quarter point in September and held in October.[2]
  • Wholesale inflation data is due Friday.[3]

Implications

  • ConfirmedThe December Fed meeting has not happened yet, no decision is made.
  • Our readingIf rates keep rising, dollar loans and mortgages stay expensive. This is our reading.
  • Our readingHigh U.S. yields weigh on gold and support the dollar. This is our reading of the November 10 moves.

Still unknown

  • What the Fed decides in December: 25 basis points, 50 basis points or a pause
  • How other committee members will vote
  • What Friday's wholesale inflation data will show

Who it affects

United States, World. People who follow Fed rates, bonds, the dollar and gold

Sources

  1. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: Waller: The Economic Outlook and Some Thoughts on Labor Market Dynamism November 10, 2026 · official
  2. CNBC: Fed Governor Waller sees December hike likely, opens door to possible half-point increase November 10, 2026 · media
  3. CNBC: 10-year Treasury yield races back to 5% as inflation data, Waller comments drive rate hike expectations November 10, 2026 · media
  4. CNBC: Gold falls more than 2% as CPI tops forecasts, lifting dollar and yields November 10, 2026 · media
Cover as an image
Did this make it clearer?

Cover: Freekonomist graphic, a symbolic image, not a photo of the event. This is a news explainer, not financial advice.

More stories

Morning brief by email

The night's key moves and what matters today, in 2 minutes. One-click unsubscribe.

By tapping Subscribe you agree to receive Freekonomist emails and accept the data policy.

BloFinBloFinAd · partner

Arut's link only · until 17 November

From a $20 bonus to a Rolex: a BloFin campaign only through our link

BloFin made this campaign only for people who sign up through the referral link of Arut, Freekonomist's founder. Each futures volume level unlocks a prize: from AirPods to a Rolex.

  • $20 futures bonus from $1,000 volume (new users)
  • Rolex ($9,400) from $250M
  • 10% deposit cashback for the first 100
  • Until 17 November
  • Our trust rating: 40/100 ↗

Affiliate link: if you sign up, we may get paid. Ads never affect our exchange rating or news. Leveraged futures are high risk: you can lose everything you put in, and chasing volume for a prize adds fees and risk. 18+ only. Deposit bonus: keep the deposit 4+ days and make over $50,000 taker volume; a withdrawal during the campaign voids the reward. Full campaign terms

Join on BloFin